Backgammon (1630)
Spielzeit: 30
Mindestalter: 8
Spieleranzahl:
2
Verlag:
Heyne,
Sladecolour Board Games,
Ravensburger,
Fundex,
Daells Varehus,
Pressman Toy Corp.,
Hector Saxe,
3M,
Tactic,
Merit,
Flying Tiger Copenhagen,
Masters Games,
Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries,
Gigliodoro,
Creative Crafthouse,
Galison,
Pelikan,
John Jaques of London,
Pavilion,
Selchow & Righter,
Dos Reis,
Blatz,
Marlboro,
F.X. Schmid,
Galleryplay,
HEMA,
Classic Toys,
Alga,
E. S. Lowe Company Inc.,
Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc.,
The Toy Network,
Oriental Trading Company,
Magnetic Poetry Inc,
Game Factory,
Zontik Games,
Dilemma Games,
Deuce,
Arrow Games Ltd,
Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag),
Philos,
El Greco,
Piatnik,
Pleasantime Games,
Super Accord,
American Express,
RoseArt,
Square Root Games,
Schmidt Spiele,
Maxco,
Carlit,
ASS Altenburger Spielkarten,
WHSmith,
Kingstone International,
Cayro, The Games,
Diset S. A.,
nestorgames,
Croner,
Challenge Master Game Co Ltd,
Klee,
Inovac Rima SA,
Crisloid,
Bello Games New York, Inc.,
Friendly Games, Inc.,
Ghisò,
Ludens Planet,
House of Marbles,
Smethport Specialty Co.,
IRWIN Games,
Waddingtons,
Gold Medal,
Pin International,
play time,
Wood Expressions,
Caribou Mountaineering, Inc.,
Glevum Games,
Silk Cut,
Sterling Games,
Joker,
Pintoy,
Lagoon Games,
Jumbo,
Matsui Gaming Machine,
Bisonte,
OPEN'N PLAY,
Brio AB,
Cathay,
Waddington Sanders Ltd.,
Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore),
Schou,
The Purple Cow,
Chadwick Miller Inc.,
Origem,
Gibsons,
Whitman,
Editrice Giochi,
Dino Toys s. r. o.,
Editions ATLAS,
John N. Hansen Co., Inc.,
Otto Maier Verlag,
CHH Games,
Paul Lamond Games Ltd,
National Novelty Corp.,
Palet spil,
Fame Products,
Węgiel,
Invicta Games,
LuduScience,
P:OS Handels GmbH,
Majora,
Milton Bradley,
Ariel Productions Ltd,
Reiss Games,
Chad Valley Co Ltd.,
Western Publishing Company,
Ramsons,
House Martin,
L. P. Septímio,
Hasbro,
Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd.,
Poolmaster,
M Petrushkin,
Spear's Games,
ABRA,
Estrela,
Vennerød Forlag AS,
Noris Spiele,
Golden,
Basic Fun, Inc.,
(Self-Published),
Juegos Ya S.L.,
Planet Finska,
Harlekin,
The Op Games,
John Sands Pty Ltd,
Wild & Wolf,
Dal Negro,
Mitra,
(Public Domain),
Unicorn Products,
Schmidt International,
Peri Spiele,
Halsall,
StirlingFox,
Regionalia Verlag GmbH,
K.E.Leg,
Top Mark,
Saitek,
MB Spellen,
Gamut of Games,
Westside Fun Games,
Marigó,
HABA,
Gammon Games,
(Unknown),
Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO,
S & E,
Skor-Mor,
Cardinal,
Søstrene Grene,
Schmidt France,
Neroulia,
Pendleton,
Berliner Spielkarten,
MB Spiele
Spiel-Designer:
(Uncredited)
KÜnstler:
Christian Lacroix,
Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Mechaniken:
Betting and Bluffing,
Roll / Spin and Move,
Static Capture,
Dice Rolling,
Race,
Score-and-Reset Game,
Track Movement
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Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
